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Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

Crimson Security provides rigorous, objective security assessments designed to uncover exploitable flaws, test operational defenses, and harden corporate infrastructure before adversaries strike. Combining automated intelligence with expert-led adversary simulation, our VAPT services give enterprise leaders complete visibility into their security posture.

Continuous assurance

Cyber threats evolve continuously, and perimeter configurations shift with every release and deployment. To maintain robust cyber hygiene and satisfy regulatory and cyber insurance mandates, Crimson Security recommends a dual-track security cadence.

  • Quarterly Vulnerability Assessments

    Comprehensive, scheduled scans across all digital infrastructure to catch newly discovered CVEs, misconfigurations, missing security patches, and weak cipher suites before they can be leveraged by attackers.

  • Annual Penetration Testing (Internal & External Nodes)

    In-depth, manual adversary simulations conducted at least once per year (or following major architectural overhauls) to validate whether identified vulnerabilities can be chained together to breach perimeter controls or compromise core assets.

Both sides of the firewall

A complete penetration testing program evaluates an organization from both sides of the firewall. Understanding the distinction between external and internal nodes is essential to evaluating risk realistically.

1. External Nodes Penetration Testing

Perimeter Defense

What it simulates

An external adversary attempting to breach your network from the public internet with zero insider knowledge or credentials.

Target nodes

Public-facing assets including corporate firewalls, VPN endpoints, web applications, customer portals, DNS servers, cloud perimeter services (AWS, Azure, GCP), and mail transfer agents.

Core objectives

  • Identify perimeter misconfigurations, exposed management ports, unpatched software, and weak authentication controls.
  • Attempt initial compromise, credential harvesting, or remote code execution from outside the enterprise border.
  • Verify that perimeter defenses (e.g., WAFs, IDS/IPS, edge routers) detect and actively drop malicious ingress traffic.

2. Internal Nodes Penetration Testing

Zero-Trust & Blast Radius

What it simulates

A threat actor who has already bypassed perimeter defenses, such as through a successful phishing attack, supply chain compromise, rogue insider, or stolen remote-access credentials.

Target nodes

Assets residing within the private corporate network, including Active Directory/domain controllers, employee workstations, internal databases, local file shares, intranet applications, and industrial or IoT hardware.

Core objectives

  • Test network segmentation and determine whether an infected host can freely move laterally across VLANs.
  • Evaluate privilege escalation pathways (e.g., abusing Kerberos tickets, local administrator password reuse, unconstrained delegation).
  • Determine how deeply an attacker can penetrate toward "crown-jewel" assets before internal detection tooling (EDR, NDR, SIEM) flags the activity.

Vulnerability Assessment vs. Penetration Testing

Vulnerability Assessment compared with Penetration Testing
DimensionVulnerability Assessment (VA)Penetration Testing (PT)
Primary GoalCatalog, prioritize, and report known system vulnerabilities.Exploit identified weaknesses to demonstrate real-world business impact.
ExecutionAutomated and semi-automated diagnostic scanning with expert verification.Manual, offensive adversary emulation using bespoke tools and tactics.
ScopeBroad scan across all internal and external network nodes.Targeted deep dive into exploitable attack chains and high-value targets.
Recommended FrequencyQuarterly (plus continuous post-patch scanning).Annually (or following significant infrastructure migrations).
Primary DeliverablePrioritized remediation list organized by CVSS severity.Full narrative report detailing attack paths, proof-of-concept exploits, and strategic fixes.

Built on recognized frameworks

Our offensive security team operates under globally recognized industry frameworks, including PTES (Penetration Testing Execution Standard), OWASP, and NIST SP 800-115.

  1. 01

    Reconnaissance & OSINT

    Passive and active asset discovery, mapped across attack surfaces.

  2. 02

    Threat Modeling & Vulnerability Analysis

    Pinpointing exploitable vectors across system architectures and identity providers.

  3. 03

    Exploitation & Lateral Movement

    Safe, controlled ethical exploitation to confirm theoretical risk without causing operational disruption.

  4. 04

    Post-Exploitation & Impact Scoping

    Quantifying the blast radius by discovering what sensitive data or systems could be exposed.

  5. 05

    Executive & Technical Reporting

    Delivering two clear deliverables: an executive summary for leadership and board reporting, alongside detailed remediation blueprints for system administrators.

  6. 06

    Remediation Validation

    Complimentary re-testing of identified findings to verify that corrective patches and hardening measures were successfully applied.

Fortify your perimeter and internal network

Uncover your vulnerabilities before malicious actors exploit them. Contact Crimson Security to scope your quarterly vulnerability assessments and annual penetration testing schedule.

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